排序方式: 共有74条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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讨论了采用双V形开槽试样的Iosipescu剪切试验方法的应用,分析了影响试验的因素,对T300/5222复合材料单向板及π/4多向铺层层合板进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,此方法可以很好地用于复合材料剪切试验。 相似文献
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本文利用弹性力学和断裂力学方法对纤维增强复合材料的横向拉伸强度进行了分析,其中考虑了90度开裂层厚度和开裂邻层的约束效应的影响,推导出正交各向异性对称铺层中昨合就位横向拉伸强度的数学表达式,得出开裂层的厚度和约束邻层铺设角对就位横向拉伸强度都有影响的结论,理论计算与Flaggs实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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缝合复合材料层板面内力学性能试验与分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究多种缝合方向、缝合密度对复合材料层板面内拉、压、剪等基本力学性能和典型失效模式的影响,并结合理论模型分析缝合参数影响层板力学性能的机理。结果表明,缝合对层板面内性能有一定影响,缝合密度的增加导致层板面内性能下降,缝合方向对层板性能影响较大;试件破坏位于缝合针孔处;缝合造成的纤维弯曲和纤维断裂引起了较强的应力集中,是缝合影响层板力学性能的主要因素。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3509-3525
A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes. In this study, a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established. The effects of stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model. The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history. The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability. Finally, the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2602-2609
The aim of this paper is to model the yielding asymmetry of pressure-insensitive metals, including but not limited to Ni3Al alloys. The main focuses are put on the flexibility and manipulative convenience. The parameters of theory are kept to a minimum and can be determined by as few tests as possible. These requirements are fulfilled by constructing a yield function using the second and third-invariants of a linearly transformed stress tensor. The proposed yield criterion has a simple mathematical form and has only seven parameters when used in three-dimensional stresses. Compared with existing theories, the new yield criterion has much fewer parameters, which makes it very convenient for practical applications. The coefficients of the criterion are identified by an error minimization procedure. Applications to a Ni3Al based intermetallic alloy as well as a Cu-Al-Be shape memory alloy and comparison to other criteria show that the proposed criterion has nearly the same predictive ability and flexibility with other criteria. The proposed yield criterion can estimate the coefficients by using less data, which is a big advantage compared with other similar theories, especially when there is a limited number of experimental data. 相似文献
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单向层合结构的高强度碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料已逐渐发展成为航空承力结构件的主要材料,相关的切削加工需求也越来越多。由于显著的各向异性,单向层合结构的碳纤维复合材料易在切削加工中形成缺陷,难切削加工性明显。采用直角自由切削试验的方法,得到了T700航空高强度碳纤维单向层合结构复合材料在不同纤维方向角下的切削力、切削比能、切削温度、切削加工表面。基于试验结果讨论了碳纤维单向层合材料在切削过程中力热行为的各向异性,得到了不同切削参数条件下的切削比能图谱以及碳纤维复合材料的切削热源和传导模型。通过扫描电子显微镜(Scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析了典型切削加工表面的特征,得到了不同纤维方向下的表面形成规律。 相似文献
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为扩充航空复合材料结构稳定性设计手段,基于Levy形式级数和有限差分法,提出了面内纯弯曲载荷作用下两边简支两边固支(SSCC)复合材料层合板临界屈曲载荷的数值解法。首先,应用有限差分法将挠度函数进行离散化处理;然后利用边界条件扩充方程组,最后将临界屈曲载荷的求解转化为广义特征值问题。通过数值算例分别在各向同性板和复合材料层合板上验证了本文方法,并与有限元方法(FEM)进行了比较。结果表明,本文方法具有很高的精度,为复合材料层合板的屈曲分析开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
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共形天线结构是一种将机载天线集成到飞机复合材料结构中的集承载、维形、隐身及通信功能于一体的多功能结构。本文采用对数螺旋天线作为内植传感器件,设计并制造了一种超宽频共形天线结构,通过面内压缩试验和三点弯曲试验对该型共形天线结构的力学性能进行了考核测试。试验结果表明,超宽频共形天线结构具有更优的力学性能。相对于未植入天线的复合材料夹层结构,超宽频共形天线结构的面内压缩刚度提高了112%,面内压缩强度提高了95%,结构压缩破坏模式由单纯的面芯分离变成了多个胶接界面分离和芯体剪切破坏的复合破坏模式,且强度分散性变大;超宽频共形天线结构面外弯曲刚度提高了26%,面外弯曲强度提高了17%,弯曲破坏模式由上蒙皮与芯体间的大面积面芯分离变成了压头下部局部蒙皮折断和芯体塌陷。 相似文献
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